Religion

Religion Percent Population
Methodism 33.2% 27,271,144
Roman Catholicism 20.5% 16,839,110
Anglicanism 12.7% 10,432,034
Calvinism 7.4% 6,078,508
Ancient Anglicanism 5.1% 4,189,242
Lutheranism 3.6% 2,957,112
Judaism 3.2% 2,628,544
Islam 2.3% 1,889,266
Hinduism 1.5% 1,232,130
Unitarianism 1.1% 903,562
Other 2.1% 1,724,982
None 5.9% 4,846,378
Unaffiliated 1.4% 1,149,988
Total 100% 82,142,000

Anglicanism

-consisting of the United Church of England and Ireland, and the Scottish Episcopal Church
-now independent from the state
-after Heads of British Isles > 1846-1857 Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald (Radical)
-considerably more low church than OTL
-because Tractarianism saw way less steam here
-and high churchism associated with Tories, many of which evacuated the official Church

Roman Catholicism

-chiefly Irish
-due to the Roman-Independent Schism it takes longer for it to reestablish its episcopacy
-established in 1870s and it reestablishes existing bishop titles rather than treating it as "discovered country"

Scottish Presbyterianism

-officially Church of Scotland
-now independent from the state

Irish Presbyterianism

-rather more liberal than in OTL historically
-legacy of Great Irish Rebellion putting the divide between Anglicans and Dissenters to the surface
-here it's Henry Montgomery, rather than Cooke, who's the defining figure of the movement
-it supported Daniel O'Connell due to an alliance

Methodism

-division into Calvinists and Arminians
-with more Calvinism in Wales than in England
-many churches such as the Wesleyan Methodist Church and the Calvinist Methodist Church in Wales
-very very influential denomination
-as practical leader of Nonconformism
-strong tradition of revivalism
-and deeply tied to Radical Party
-makes up majorities in Wales, North England, and Southwest England
-particularly in industrial cities


-also there is Primitive Methodism
-splinter of Methodism that harkens back to tradition

Ancient Anglicanism

-officially the United Ancient Church of the British Isles
-merger of the
-Nonjuring Anglican movement, which considered to recognize the Guelphs as leaders of the Church and was very high church
-but splintered with rise of highly unpopular Ernest to Guelph claim
-Independent Catholic Church, which broke over papal infallibility
-included mostly oldline recusants and some converts who broke, because Irish did not break
-Edward Acton, an oldline English Catholic, is one of the world's leading Independent Catholic intellectuals
-very much connected to Independent Catholic movement but somewhat independent-minded in itself

Lutheranism

-oldline Nonjurors continue to swear loyalty to the Guelph pretender
-sometimes, but not always, believing the Guelphs to only be Supreme Governors of the Church
-who have also gotten Lutheran-tinted thanks to German influence
-and today make up most high church section of British Lutheranism
-also deeply influenced by High Churchism of Hanoverian Church which it is deeply influenced by
-German immigration in the nineteenth century happened
-and a lot of them are Lutherans
-they create their own churches as a result
-with the French Wars > Fourth French War (1880-4) rising specter emerges of a Habsburg-led universal monarchy
-due to sheer size of it
-sees a lot of Nonjurors uncomfortable too
-with British intervention in French Wars > Fifth French War (1892-5) nationalist wave sees Nonjurors formally abandon any sense of loyalty to overseas
-likewise with Lutherans
-those who do not get detained to sneers from flock against this "treason"
-in 1894 sees formation of the United Lutheran Episcopalian Church of the British Isles
-episcopalian and continuing leadership of bishops, albeit elected ones
-some other Lutheran denominations sign on to this

Unitarianism

-arose to the surface in wake of British Wars > Popular Revolution (1827-9)
-which is when it got officially legalized
-becomes quite influential as it rises to the surface
-however, it has considerably more elite membership than outside it

Judaism

-more than OTL due to more Jews being alive and able to emigrate and US somewhat less attractive
-2 million maybe